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SEO Internal Linking for Beginners: The Essential Guide

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Internal linking is the process of adding hyperlinks that connect different pages on your website. For example, a blog post about baking could link to a related recipe or a guide on kitchen tools. These links guide readers through your content, making it easier to explore everything your site offers.

Internal links also help search engines, like Google, better understand your site. They show search engines how your pages relate to each other, which helps them find and rank your content more effectively.

three pages interlinked by each other to show how to link to other relative content

Why Should You Care About Internal Links?

Internal linking is essential for both users and search engines:

  1. For Users: Internal links make it easier for visitors to navigate your site and discover more helpful content. This improves their overall experience and keeps them engaged longer.
  2. For Search Engines: Internal linking helps search engines find other pages on your website and understand which ones are the most important. This can improve how your site appears in search results.

By adding internal links in the right way, you’re building a strong internal linking structure that benefits both users and search engines.

Internal Links Help Visitors Explore Your Website

Internal links act like signposts, helping visitors navigate through your website. They make it easy for users to discover related content without needing to search for it themselves. For example, a blog post about “Top Fitness Tips” could include a link to another article, such as “Best Exercises for Beginners.”

  • Keeps visitors engaged longer by offering them relevant information.
  • Improves user experience by providing clear pathways to valuable content.

Boosts SEO

Internal linking doesn’t just help users, it also supports search engines. Search engine crawlers use these links to understand how different pages on your site connect. This makes it easier for search engines to index your content and understand its relevance.

  • Shows search engines which pages are the most important on your site.
  • Helps improve rankings by linking to high-value content, like product pages or in-depth guides.

Highlights Important Pages

Not every page on your website holds the same value. Internal links allow you to point users and search engines to your most important pages—whether that’s a cornerstone blog post, a product page, or a service landing page.

  • Focus attention on valuable content that drives traffic or conversions.
  • Builds authority for key pages, helping them rank better over time.

How Internal Linking Works

Internal linking works by connecting related pages on your website, making it easier for both users and search engines to understand how your content fits together. These links guide visitors to valuable content and help search engines crawl your site more effectively.

Think of your website as a house with many rooms, where each page is a room, and internal links are the doors connecting them. The better connected your house is, the easier it is for guests (users and search engines) to explore and find what they need.

Example: Emergency Plumbing Website

Let’s consider a website for a local plumbing business. Imagine a landing page titled “Emergency Plumbing in Chicago.”

On the Landing Page:

  • Content Features:
    • A checklist for handling plumbing emergencies.
    • Customer testimonials for social proof.
    • A direct “Call Now” button for immediate action.

Internal Links:

  • Pipe Repair Services in Chicago: A link to a page that explains common pipe issues and repair solutions.
  • What to Do During a Plumbing Emergency: A link to a blog post offering step-by-step guidance for homeowners.

These internal links allow users to:

  1. Quickly find relevant services they might need next.
  2. Learn how to handle plumbing emergencies on their own.
three pages interlinked by each other to show how to link to other relative content

For search engines, these links clarify the relationship between your pages and help rank them for relevant keywords like “pipe repair in Chicago” or “emergency plumbing guide.”: Beispiel von Oben grafisch erklärt um Konzept zu verstehen

The Role of Anchor Text

The text you use for a hyperlink, known as anchor text, plays an important role in internal linking. It’s not just about the link itself but also about how you describe the linked page.

  • Descriptive anchor text helps users understand where the link will take them.
    • Example: Instead of “Click here,” write “Learn more about beginner-friendly exercises.”
  • For search engines, anchor text provides context about the linked page, which can improve its relevance and rankings.

Types of Internal Links

Not all internal links are the same. Understanding the different types can help you build a stronger internal linking strategy:

  • Contextual Links: Links placed naturally within your content to guide users to related pages.
  • Navigational Links: Links found in menus, footers, or sidebars to help users find essential pages quickly.

By combining these link types effectively, you create a solid internal linking structure that benefits both users and search engines.

Benefits of Internal Linking

Internal links help users seamlessly navigate through your site, providing them with more relevant information.

Better User Experience

When visitors find what they’re looking for quickly, they’re more likely to stay on your site and engage with additional content.

Example: A blog post about healthy meal planning could include a link to another article, such as “10 Quick Recipes for Busy Weeknights.”

  • Keeps users engaged longer by offering them more relevant content.
  • Guides visitors to other pages that may answer their questions or meet their needs.

Improves SEO

Internal linking has a direct impact on how search engines perceive your website. Search engine crawlers use internal links to understand your site’s structure and relationships between pages.

  • Distributes link equity: Pages with more internal links pointing to them are considered more important, helping them rank better in search results.
  • Boosts rankings: Linking to important pages like cornerstone articles or product listings helps them gain visibility.

Keeps Visitors on Your Site Longer

When you include internal links, visitors are more likely to explore other pages on your site. This not only increases their time on your site but also improves their experience.

  • More internal links give users more opportunities to explore.
  • Reduces the chances of users leaving your site after visiting only one page.

Pro Tip: Regularly review your content to ensure you’re adding internal links to new pages as you create them. This keeps your linking strategy strong and up-to-date and ensures all pages get incoming internal links.

Best Practices for Internal Linking

Link to Relevant Pages

Internal links should always lead to pages that add value for your readers. Linking to relevant pages not only keeps visitors engaged but also improves your internal linking structure by connecting related content.

  • Example: In a blog post about baking bread, link to another article like “Essential Tools for Bread Baking.”
  • Avoid linking to unrelated or outdated content, as it can confuse users and harm their experience.

Use Descriptive Anchor Text

The clickable text of your link, known as anchor text, should clearly describe what the linked page is about. This improves usability for readers and provides helpful context for search engines.

  • Do this: “Discover how to grow organic tomatoes.”
  • Avoid this: “Click here” or “Learn more.”

Using descriptive anchor text helps both users and search engines understand the value of the linked page.

Don’t Overdo It

Adding too many internal links can overwhelm users and dilute their effectiveness. Focus on quality over quantity by including only a few meaningful links on each page.

  • Aim for 2–5 internal links per page, depending on the content length.
  • Ensure the links are placed naturally within the text.

Update Old Content with Links

Don’t forget about your older articles—they’re a goldmine for improving your internal linking strategy. Go back and add links to new pages that enhance the content’s value.

  • Example: An older article on “Fitness for Beginners” could include a link to a newer post, like “Beginner-Friendly Home Workouts.”
  • This keeps your site fresh and helps distribute link equity across all pages.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Linking Without Purpose

Adding internal links randomly just to boost SEO doesn’t help anyone. Every internal link should have a clear purpose, whether it’s to guide users to relevant content or to help search engines understand your site better.

  • Avoid linking to unrelated pages, as it confuses both users and search engines.
  • Instead, focus on contextual links that genuinely add value.

Using the Same Anchor Text for Every Link

Repeating the same anchor text across multiple links can create confusion. It also makes it harder for search engines to differentiate between the linked pages.

  • Do this: Use unique, descriptive anchor text that explains what each linked page offers.
  • Avoid this: Linking every instance of “Learn more” to different pages.

Ignoring Cornerstone Content

What is Cornerstone Content?
Cornerstone content refers to the most important pages on your website that serve as the foundation of your site’s message or purpose. These pages often provide in-depth information, showcase your expertise, or are critical for conversions. Examples include comprehensive guides, product pages, or service pages.

Example: If you run a gardening blog, a cornerstone article might be “The Ultimate Beginner’s Guide to Organic Gardening.” This page would link to smaller, related articles like “How to Compost at Home” or “Best Tools for Organic Gardening,” and in turn, those articles should link back to the cornerstone page to reinforce its importance with incoming internal links.

These pages should have more internal links pointing to them to signal their value to both users and search engines. Failing to link back to them reduces their visibility and authority.

  • Regularly evaluate your internal linking structure to ensure cornerstone pages are well-supported.
  • Use navigational links in your menu or sidebar to prominently feature cornerstone content and make it easily accessible.

Forgetting to Fix Broken Links

Broken internal links harm the user experience and signal poor site maintenance to search engines. Conduct regular site audits to find and fix broken links.

  • Tools like Google Search Console or third-party link checkers can help you identify broken links.
  • Replace or remove any broken internal links promptly to maintain a strong internal linking structure.

Pro Tip: Combine internal and external links wisely. While internal links boost your own content, external links pointing to authoritative sources can also enhance your content’s credibility.

Conclusion

Internal linking is a simple but powerful way to improve your website’s usability and SEO. By thoughtfully adding contextual links between relevant pages, you make it easier for visitors to find helpful content and for search engines to understand your site.

Start by linking a few pages on your site today, and gradually refine your internal linking strategy over time. Focus on linking to your most important pages, using descriptive anchor text, and fixing any broken links to keep your site user-friendly and search-engine optimized. This is your starting point for a solid internal linking strategy.

Picture of Jonas Lindemann

Jonas Lindemann

I’m an experienced SEO professional with over a decade of helping over 100 businesses rank higher online, especially local businesses, e-commerce stores and SaaS. As the co-founder of LPagery, I specialize in practical, proven strategies for regular SEO and Local SEO success.

About The Author

Picture of Jonas Lindemann

Jonas Lindemann

I’m an experienced SEO professional with over a decade of helping businesses rank higher online, especially local businesses, e-commerce stores and SaaS. As the co-founder of LPagery, I specialize in practical, proven strategies for regular SEO and Local SEO success.

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